Dictionary

A professional responsible for ensuring compliance with regulations and standards in dairy production and processing facilities. For example, conducting inspections to verify that dairy farms and plants meet health and safety requirements.

The methods used to transfer fertilized embryos from donor to recipient animals, allowing for genetic improvement and controlled breeding. For example, using embryo transfer techniques to enhance herd genetics and increase productivity.

A large refrigerated storage tank used to hold and cool milk on dairy farms before it is transported for processing. Bulk tanks are essential for maintaining milk quality. For example, storing milk in bulk tanks to keep it fresh until it is collected by milk tankers.

A cut of beef obtained from the short loin, known for its T-shaped bone and tender meat. T-bone steaks are popular for grilling and high-end dining. For example, producing T-bone steaks for steakhouses and premium markets.

The study of plant diseases and their causes, including pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. Plant pathology aims to develop methods for disease prevention and control. For instance, researching the causes of a fungal disease affecting wheat and developing resistant crop varieties.

A system used by the United States Department of Agriculture to classify the quality and yield of meat. USDA grades include Prime, Choice, and Select. For instance, aiming for higher USDA grades to increase meat marketability and profitability.

The overall value of a carcass based on its quality, yield, and marketability. Carcass merit is important for livestock production and profitability. For example, evaluating carcass merit to select animals with high market value.

The process of extracting milk from dairy cows, typically done twice a day using milking machines. Milking is essential for dairy operations. For example, using automated milking systems to improve efficiency and milk hygiene.

A breed of dairy cattle known for its versatility in milk and meat production. Milking Shorthorn cows are valued for their dual-purpose capabilities. For example, raising Milking Shorthorn cows for their balanced milk yield and meat quality.

ulcer: An open sore in the skin or mucous membrane, which is inflamed and difficult to heal. Early detection and treatment of ulcers in livestock can prevent more serious health issues and improve animal welfare, maintaining the overall health and productivity of the herd.