E

excavator: A large machine for digging holes, as for laying drainage pipes. Using excavators helps farmers manage land development and construction efficiently.

eradication area: An area from which a particular animal disease is eradicated, usually involving the slaughter of infected animals. Managing eradication areas helps farmers prevent the spread of diseases and protect livestock health.

emulsify: To mix two liquids so thoroughly that they will not separate. Emulsification techniques help farmers create stable food products and formulations.

extensification schemes: Pilot schemes for beef cattle and sheep which were begun in 1990 to offer compensation to farmers who reduced their beef output or the number of sheep by at least 20% and maintained this reduction over a 5-year period. The schemes were aimed at a less intensive use of land and reduction in the use of pesticides and fertilizers. Participating in extensification schemes helps farmers adopt sustainable practices and receive financial support.

environmental tax: Same as ecotax. Understanding environmental taxes helps farmers adopt practices that protect the environment and comply with regulations.

Environmental Protection Agency: An administrative body in the USA which deals with pollution. Abbr EPA. Understanding the role of the EPA helps farmers comply with environmental regulations and improve sustainable farming practices.

emerge: To come out of the soil. Monitoring crop emergence helps farmers assess germination success and manage crop health.

evaporated milk: Milk which has been made thick and rich by evaporating some of its water content. Understanding evaporated milk production helps farmers diversify dairy products and add value.

energy value: The heat value of a substance measured in joules. Also called calorific value. Understanding energy value helps farmers select efficient and cost-effective energy sources.

enteritis: An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestine. Managing enteritis is crucial for farmers to ensure the health and productivity of their livestock.